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Understanding mental health

We all have mental health, just like we have physical health. And just like physical health, it can change over time. However, it is often less clear how to spot and deal with mental health issues. Understanding the basics of mental health can help you stay well or spot the early signs that you might benefit from some support

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Mental health

We all have mental health, just as we have physical health

Mental health is not just the absence of mental disorder. It is defined as a state of wellbeing in which every individual realises his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community.  

Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social wellbeing. It affects how we think, feel and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices.   

Over the course of our life, if and when we experience mental health problems, our thinking, mood and behaviour could be affected. Many factors contribute to mental health problems, including:  

  • Biological factors, such as genes or brain chemistry  
  • Life experiences and events, such as trauma, moving house, bereavement or relationship problems or other reasons such as loneliness, financial/gambling problems or drugs and alcohol  
  • Family history of mental health problems  
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Mental wellbeing

Mental wellbeing is our ability to maintain personal resilience when the pressure of daily life increases, both at work and at home, testing our ability to perform and thrive.  

Possible signs and symptoms of mental ill health in the workplace  

  • Decreased productivity  
  • Morale problems  
  • Lack of co-operation  
  • Safety problems  
  • Absenteeism  
  • Frequent complaints of being tired all the time  
  • Complaints of unexplained aches and pains  
  • Alcohol and/or other drug misuse  

The NHS has lots of helpful information about mental health, including information on signs and symptoms, and where to get further support. Mind, the mental health charity, are another source of helpful information and community support.  

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Can't find what you need?

Looking for more information or support? There are lots of other sources of support that may be useful. Visit our external support pages for more information.